Croydon and Normanton Stations

Croydon

Croydon as the terminal station originally had a goods and locomotive shed. A water tank for supplying water to steam locomotives utilised a windpump. After 1895 water was drawn from the Flooded Bird in the Bush mining shaft. In 1899 the windpump was replaced with a steam pump.
 
The Station Master at Croydon was replaced in 1913 by a Station Mistress whose duties also included operating the crossing gates on Brown Street. In 1936 the Station Mistress was withdrawn from Croydon and thereafter the crew on the railmotor handled the business. In 1941 the empty railway residence was dismantled and sent to Normanton for use of the Officer in Charge of the railway.
 
The original Croydon station was an impressive building with a 9.5 metre high galvanised iron roof (or carriage shade), 31x11 metres over the platform and two tracks. The station offices were originally 30.5x8 metres in size, which included a veranda.
 
In 1966, Croydon station was re-sheeted with corrugated iron. 

On November 19, 1969, a small windstorm struck Croydon, and iron sheets were torn from the station and the outer wall of the carriage shade. Then another storm on December 8 destroyed the rest of the carriage shade. The office walls, covered by tarpaulins, served as the station until a two room corrugated iron shed was built using recycled corrugated iron in the early 1970s.

In December 2002, it had become apparent that the timber framing of the station building had suffered from termite infestation. A decision was reached between QR and Croydon Shire Council whereby a new station building would be built from modern materials, but would incorporate features associated with the original station building.

These included a reconstruction of the carriage shade and veranda, similar in concept to the 1890s building.


Normanton

The station building and carriage shade were designed under Phillips direction by James Gartside, a draftsman for the department, and were built about 1889. The line was opened in 1891. At its peak, the complex at Normanton consisted of a station building containing a telegraph office, station master’s and traffic manager’s offices, clerks’ room, waiting room, parcels and cloak room, booking office, and a ladies’ room with a ramp to ladies-only earth closets. Attached to the station building, and sheltering the platform and three tracks, was an arcaded carriage shade with a curved roof. 


The terminus also had a large goods shed with a crane and because the line was isolated, a workshop area comprising a maintenance store, suspense stores, a timber shed, tanks, locomotive store, fitting shop, carpenter’s and blacksmith’s shops, timber shed, gantry and engine shed. There was also a horse and carriage dock, porters’ and lamp rooms, closets, and a tool house nearby. Residences for the station master, enginemen and guard were located south-east of Landsborough St. The traffic manager’s house and stables adjoined where the wharf line departed for the Margaret and Jane landing on the Norman River. 

The surviving buildings comprise the station building with its attached carriage shade, the goods shed, water tank, vertical boiler and some relatively modern buildings such as the Officer in Charge’s house at the Landsborough Street crossing.

The station building is rectangular in plan with offices on either side of a cental arched passage and is constructed of corrugated iron and timber on a slab laid on the ground. The timber wall frame is exposed and has cross braced studs which have been used to decorative effect. It has timber framed sash windows and is lined on the inside with vertical corrugated iron sheeting. The hipped roof is also clad with this material. A verandah with a curved corrugated iron roof stretches along the sides and street elevation where a small gable in the verandah roof marks the entrance. The rooms are now used as museum, store, shop, tea room and an room for the officer in charge. The ceilings are timber lined and retain early colour schemes. Some original furniture remains. 

From the platform side of the building arches a huge steel framed carriage shade supported with decorated cast iron columns made by the Toowoomba foundry that supplied some of the steel sleepers. It extends over three tracks and has a continuous ridge vent. The bow string trusses are exposed at each end of the arcade and a scalloped sheet metal fringe edges the curved roof at each end of the structure. 

The Goods Shed faces the station across further lines and is also of corrugated iron, although far more utilitarian in design. Even so, its simple lines and arched entrances complement the more ornate nature of that building. It has an internal loading platform. The outside loading platform has a 5 ton Ransomes and Rapier of London crane dating from about 1902. 

The water tank is located near the site of the engine shed and is a single tier tank on a cast iron stand manufactured by Haslam and Co Ltd, of Derby. The site of the workshops consist of the footings, base walls, slabs and inspection pits. 


Further information:
JW Knowles, Lonely Rails In The Gulf, Brisbane, 1993.
JD K.err, Triumph Of Narrow Gauge, Boolarong: Brisbane, 1998.